Gail Sweet, Director of the Burlington County Library System, is apparently guilty of that most vile of library crimes: censorship.
A New Jersey public library has ordered the removal of all copies of Revolutionary Voices: A Multicultural Queer Youth Anthology (Alyson, 2000) from its shelves—despite the fact there was no formal book challenge—and its library director has referred to the title as “child pornography,” according to emails obtained by the American Civil Liberties Union of New Jersey through a Freedom of Information Act.
—Lauren Barack, “NJ Library, Citing Child Pornography, Removes GLBT Book,” July 27, 2010 (link)
“Copies need to totally disappear.”
—Gail Sweet, internal communication
What kind of anthology was this? What could be so awful about it that it needed to be so thoroughly purged? Child pornography is a serious charge (although one might wonder in what sense a printed work could reasonably fall under that heading) and should be backed up with specific details, which Ms. Sweet apparently has refused to do.
Here is an excerpt from the “Note from the Editor” at the beginning of my library’s copy of Revolutionary Voices.
Countering the Silence
I started this project in 1995, when I was 19, to create a venue for young queers to discuss the questions we are facing and the issues we are passionate about. I envisioned the project as a ‘zine, hoping to find grants to fund distribution and production. I 1996 I began circulating calls for submissions (through flyers, letters, E-mail, word of mouth), and over the next year I grew even more convinced of the need for a book in which we could respond to the world around us.
All around me I saw that marginalized communities were under attack. In 1996 conservative politicians waged war on affirmative action; its abolition in California led to a 50% decrease in the enrollment of students of color in the state’s top universities by 1997. This was also the year almost every major city in the United States welcomed the antigay, antifeminist Promise Keepers with open arms and money bags. This was the year I met Krista Absalom and learned that being gang raped while unconscious is not considered rape in New York State. This was the year I first heard about Brandon Teena, a 21-year-old who was brutally raped and murdered for being transgendered. Across the country young queers continued to take their own lives, young women starved themselves for a Kate Moss figure, and the United States continued to build more prisons than schools. Our communities were being pitted against one another. And we were failing to see the connections between these attacks, and further, our responsibility to act as allies to one another. As young queers from divergent backgrounds, we lacked a space and a common language with which to understand one another’s stories.
And it did not stop in 1996. Over the past four years I have met and worked with queer youth from all over the world, and by all accounts, the attacks have increased. Some have even made headlines. Matthew Shepard has become a queer community icon, his murder a cornerstone in legislation against hate crimes in the United States. But why was his the only story about hate violence to dominate the news that year? Why was there no significant media coverage about the murders of trans queers of color such as Marsha P. Johnson or Tyra Hunter? Why no media martyrdom for James Byrd Jr., a black, differently abled man in Texas who was dragged behind a truck by three white men? Why does the bombing of a gay bar in London make international news, while violent attacks against queers and queer organizations in Zimbabwe receive no mention?
These are the politics of the world we live in—under a system that dictates whose lives matter and whose don’t. Presenting the work of more than 50 individuals, Revolutionary Voices retaliates against these mandates. We speak to counter the silencing imposed on us; we speak to break the silence we have internalized. It was with this in mind that I sought a publisher who could help distribute this collection as widely as possible. We have created a family here. And standing in solidarity, we say, “We matter. Our survival is news too.”
—Amy Sonnie, in Revolutionary Voices, pp. xii–xiii
Apparently to Gail Sweet, speaking out against a culture of pervasive violence, discrimination and silencing is “child pornography.”
I can think of a few reasons for removing/weeding the book. For one thing, it is now ten years old, and the target age group (presumably youth from 16 to 21) would not identify well with the writers, who came into their queer identities in the ’90s. On the other hand, youth writing about their experiences as youth can in no way be described as “child pornography,” no matter how explicit those experiences and those recollections are.
I looked for the Burlington County Library’s collection development policy on their website, and when I couldn’t find it I initiated a chat through their Meebo widget asking for help.
[12:58] meeboguest890985: Hey, do you have a copy of your collection development policy on your website?
[13:03] meeboguest890985: Alternatively, is there an electronic copy of your collection dev policy that you could email me?
[13:04] askbcls: Hold a minute…
[13:04] meeboguest890985: Thanks.
[13:07] askbcls: We don’t have it on the website. Hold a minute for more….
[13:10] askbcls: What is your email address. I will take your email address and we will see if we can forward the document to you.
[13:10] meeboguest890985: All right. my email is sean@aloneandunobserved.com
[13:10] meeboguest890985: Thanks!
[13:11] askbcls: OK, bye for now.
We’ll see if they ever send me the collection development policy, and if so, whether it supports Ms. Sweet’s actions. Stay tuned!
Update:
I received this email in response to my informal request for the Burlington County Library System collection development policy:
Hello,
Earlier today you requested a copy of the library system’s collection development policy. As this is an internal document, the method for obtaining a copy is to request it via the “Request for Access to Government Records” form. This form is available at http://www.co.burlington.nj.us/upload/Public_Info/
Images/request_gov_recs.pdf
Please mail or fax the completed form to Ralph Shrom, Public Information Officer/Custodian of Public Records, County Administration Building, 49 Rancocas Rd., First Floor, Mount Holly, NJ 08060. Thank you.
Regards,
Marge
BCLS Reference Desk
This is very interesting, because Margaret “Marge” Delaney, the assistant director of the system, is also directly implicated in this censorship case, and probably should lose her job as well for violating professional ethics. It is also extremely interesting since at my library system our collection development policy is almost aggressively public—our explicit policy is to provide a copy to anyone who asks for it, especially where a book challenge is concerned. Apparently not at BCLS! Fortunately the ACLU has gotten a copy of the document, which apparently “states that patrons must fill out a Request for Reconsideration form, and then a ‘committee of staff selectors as designated by the Library Director will review the material in question’” (link)—except there was no formal request filed. Worse: it’s clear from emails obtained by ACLU that this book actually circulated at the Burlington County Library System—i.e., there was demand for the book among the library system’s patrons—which makes suppressing it even more unconscionable and even more clearly censorship.
The Burlington County Library System should be the target of an aggressive lawsuit. Gail Sweet and Marge Delaney should be fired, and the library commissioners who allegedly supported Sweet’s censorship (per another email obtained by the ACLU) should step down or be removed.
There is no place in the professional library world for conduct such as this.