As anyone who has spent much time on this blog knows, I was raised Mormon in a very conservative, very Mormon household. I went to church every Sunday, unless I was deathly ill or was able to convincingly fake being so. I attended early-morning youth religion classes every school day for four years. I received the “priesthood” (authority to act in the name of God given to every Mormon male over the age of twelve) and participated every Sunday in performing the rites associated with the “sacrament” services. Twice a year, I went with my family to view broadcasts of the general church conference.
When I was nineteen I went on a two-year proselyting mission in Italy, where I spent approximately sixty-five hours a week actively looking for, teaching and (if I was lucky) baptizing converts. I went to Brigham Young University for four years, where I took the required religion classes, attended campus devotionals, participated in my student congregation’s worship services and weekday activities. For most of my life I was what you might call devout.
And then, when I was twenty-three, I came out publicly as an atheist and formally resigned my membership in the Mormon church.
How could the underpinnings of my religious belief have disintegrated so quickly and completely? When I think back, it seems that the linchpin holding it all together was not my belief in deity, but my belief in spirituality—or rather, my belief in the validity of religious experience. Ironically, it was this very belief that started me on this journey in the first place.
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Imagine that you have spent your whole life being trained to listen for and recognize “the whisperings of the Spirit,” a subtle confluence of physical and emotional sensations sent by God to comfort you, to confirm truth and to guide you on the correct path in life. Some of the most formative experiences of your life have involved “the Spirit,” whether you were at church singing or worshiping, or sharing a special moment with your family, or by yourself reading the holy scriptures or praying.
As a Mormon missionary, you spent hours each day praying and reading the scriptures, either alone or with your fellow missionaries. While proselyting, your main goal was to help the people you met feel “the Spirit,” either by preaching, bearing witness, praying or singing with them, and then to teach them what “the Spirit” was and how it could transform their lives for the better. And, more specifically, how “the Spirit” would confirm the truth of the message you taught them. You challenged them to read the Book of Mormon and pray to know it was true. You challenged them to pray to know if they should be baptized. You challenged them to pray to know if they should pay tithing, give up coffee or cigarettes, attend church, and on and on.
And it worked. Not for everyone (because not everyone is ready, or faithful enough, you told yourself), but for many. And you had faith that it would work for anyone (anyone!) who really put it to the test. Because you had done it, and it had worked for you. You see, you didn’t just think the Mormon church was the true church of Jesus Christ restored to the earth, you knew it was, because you had prayed, and God had told you himself. Through “the Spirit.”
Now you’re a young Mormon priesthood holder fresh of your mission, and it’s time for the next step. You’ve been taught all your life what happens now (although it didn’t work out quite that way for your mom or dad, but let’s forget about them for a second): you are supposed begin searching for a wife. You are supposed to find her as quickly as possible, pray to know that she’s the right one, and marry her in a Mormon temple in a ceremony so sacred you can’t describe it to anyone who hasn’t witnessed it. And then you are supposed to have as many children as possible, as soon as possible, because that is your solemn duty.
But!—and there is a very large ‘but’—you have a secret. A secret so secret and so shameful and so terrible that you went years and years and YEARS before you even mentioned it to anyone; a secret so damning and destructive that you denied it existed even as it began to get too big to ignore.
You see, you have no desire to marry a woman, let alone impregnate one. Ever since you can remember you’ve been attracted to men. You had little crushes on boys when you were a boy, you had bigger crushes on other guys when you were a teenager, and now you are an adult(!) and you are having trouble not becoming infatuated with every attractive man you meet.
For a while you do the right thing. You try to date girls, you read up on “same-sex attraction,” you attend counseling sessions with Mormon therapists, and you deny! deny! deny! and you repress! repress! repress! And you are on antidepressants within a year.
“What’s wrong?” you think. “I’m doing everything I’m supposed to. I pray, I fast, I read the scriptures, I attend church and I’m chaste and virtuous. Why hasn’t God taken away my attraction to men?” At this point you would almost accept being celibate and asexual for the rest of your life if you just didn’t have this terrible, terrible affliction to weigh you down anymore.
And then gradually something changes. You begin to realize that, deep down, you simply do not believe that being attracted to attractive men is wrong. And the moment you finally accept this, all the weight and crushing despair leave you and you are left feeling better than you have in a long, long time. In fact, it’s like “the Spirit” is whispering to you, almost like God Himself is telling you that it’s okay. It’s okay.
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In the end I realized that this was not a spiritual experience. I’m sure my Mormon bishop at the time would have agreed that it was completely physical and emotional: just an emotional weight lifted, just a few million synapses firing, just a surge of endorphins, just a chemical process. But here’s the thing: it was as convincing a “spiritual experience” as any I had had in my life. What’s more, as I’m sitting here at my desk, an atheist writing about his deconversion from Mormonism, I’m having an equally convincing “spiritual experience.”
It took a while, but that’s why I stopped believing in any of it. Because I discovered that the unique way of knowing I had been taught as a child—the burning in the bosom, the ineffable certainty, the transports of joy—were all either indistinguishable from physical processes, or were simply physical processes. And either way they were useless as ways of determining truth, or guiding my life, and I had (and have) no more patience for them.